Social Housing Investment A Deep Dive

Social Housing Investment  A Deep Dive

Social housing funding is reworking city landscapes and impacting communities worldwide. It is extra than simply bricks and mortar; it is about creating inexpensive properties and fostering thriving neighborhoods. This exploration delves into the intricacies of financing, coverage, and the profound social influence of those tasks, highlighting profitable methods and rising traits.

From analyzing completely different funding fashions and funding sources to inspecting the social and neighborhood influence, this complete information supplies an in depth overview of social housing funding. It explores the potential returns, dangers, and the essential function of know-how in shaping the way forward for social housing. Understanding the coverage panorama, profitable case research, and the challenges confronted in these tasks is important for navigating this advanced sector.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Social Housing Funding

Social housing funding performs a vital function in addressing the worldwide housing disaster, offering inexpensive and secure dwelling areas for weak populations. It is a multifaceted sector that encompasses quite a lot of fashions, funding mechanisms, and stakeholder relationships. Understanding these components is essential for evaluating the effectiveness and sustainability of social housing tasks.This sector is just not static. It has developed considerably over time, pushed by altering social wants, financial realities, and technological developments.

Inspecting its historic context supplies useful insights into the present panorama and potential future trajectories. Additional, understanding the varied funding fashions, the important thing actors concerned, and the metrics used to measure success is significant for optimizing outcomes and attaining long-term societal advantages.

Defining Social Housing Funding

Social housing funding encompasses monetary contributions and sources directed in the direction of the creation, preservation, or enchancment of housing items meant for people and households with restricted incomes or particular wants. This features a vary of methods from direct building to refinancing present properties. The first objective is to make sure entry to respectable and inexpensive housing, usually in partnership with private and non-private entities.

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Historic Context of Social Housing Funding

Social housing initiatives have an extended historical past, evolving from early public housing tasks to extra advanced and multifaceted fashions. The emergence of social housing was usually pushed by societal considerations about poverty, overcrowding, and insufficient dwelling circumstances. These preliminary fashions laid the groundwork for the fashionable, extra nuanced approaches to social housing funding that exist in the present day.

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Varieties of Social Housing Funding Fashions

Varied fashions exist, every with distinctive traits and implications. Understanding these fashions is essential for buyers and policymakers alike.

  • Public-Personal Partnerships (PPPs): PPPs contain collaboration between private and non-private entities. This mannequin leverages the experience of the non-public sector whereas sustaining public oversight and social aims. Usually, PPPs facilitate the event of large-scale tasks and promote innovation in design and building.
  • Direct Public Funding: This mannequin depends on authorities subsidies and grants to finance the development and upkeep of social housing items. It ensures a secure provide of inexpensive housing, however could be constrained by budgetary limitations and political priorities.
  • Social Influence Bonds (SIBs): SIBs are a performance-based financing mechanism. Traders present funding in change for attaining pre-defined social outcomes, similar to lowering homelessness or bettering instructional attainment. This mannequin incentivizes attaining social objectives whereas offering potential returns to buyers.
  • Neighborhood Land Trusts: These trusts maintain land completely, permitting communities to develop and handle inexpensive housing. This mannequin prioritizes neighborhood management and long-term affordability.

Key Actors Concerned in Social Housing Funding

A spread of actors take part in social housing funding, every with a singular function. This consists of public sector companies, non-profit organizations, non-public buyers, and neighborhood teams.

  • Public Sector Companies: Authorities our bodies play a vital function in setting insurance policies, offering funding, and overseeing compliance. They’re important for guaranteeing that tasks align with social housing aims.
  • Non-profit Organizations: Non-profits usually act as builders, managers, and advocates for social housing tasks. Their experience in neighborhood engagement and social providers is effective.
  • Personal Traders: Personal buyers convey capital and experience to the desk. Their participation can speed up undertaking growth and introduce progressive financing methods.
  • Neighborhood Teams: Native residents and neighborhood organizations play a significant function within the design and implementation of social housing tasks. Their enter is vital for guaranteeing that tasks meet neighborhood wants and are well-integrated into native environments.

Comparative Evaluation of Funding Fashions

Mannequin Kind Funding Supply Goal Inhabitants Key Efficiency Indicators (KPIs)
Public-Personal Partnerships (PPPs) Public grants, non-public fairness, and debt financing Low-income households, weak populations Challenge completion charge, price effectivity, social influence evaluation
Direct Public Funding Authorities budgets, tax revenues Low-income households, weak populations Housing items delivered, price per unit, resident satisfaction
Social Influence Bonds (SIBs) Personal funding, performance-based funds Particular goal teams with recognized social wants Social outcomes achieved, cost-effectiveness, investor returns
Neighborhood Land Trusts Grants, donations, philanthropic contributions Low-income households, neighborhood members Lengthy-term affordability, neighborhood engagement, preservation of land
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Monetary Points of Social Housing Funding

Social Housing Investment  A Deep Dive

Attracting funding into social housing requires a transparent understanding of the monetary panorama. This entails navigating advanced monetary devices, assessing potential returns, and acknowledging inherent dangers. Authorities incentives play a vital function in stimulating investor curiosity. Understanding the monetary dynamics is important for creating sustainable and accessible social housing packages.

Monetary Devices Utilized in Social Housing Funding

Varied monetary devices are employed in social housing funding. These devices usually embrace government-backed loans, bonds, and fairness investments. Personal fairness funds typically take part, bringing in capital and experience. The precise combine is dependent upon the undertaking’s scale, location, and financing construction.

Potential Monetary Returns for Traders

Returns in social housing funding can fluctuate primarily based on a number of elements, together with undertaking sort, location, and authorities assist. For instance, tasks with excessive demand in city areas might yield increased returns in comparison with these in rural areas. Secure rental earnings streams are a key driver of constructive returns. Potential returns usually come from a mix of rental earnings, authorities subsidies, and potential property worth appreciation.

Dangers Related to Social Housing Funding

Social housing investments, like every other, carry inherent dangers. These embrace potential delays in undertaking completion, sudden price overruns, and fluctuating rental earnings. The regulatory atmosphere may also affect returns, so buyers want to know the related native laws and their potential influence on undertaking timelines and prices. Moreover, sustaining occupancy charges and managing tenant relations are very important to mitigating dangers.

Function of Authorities Subsidies and Incentives in Attracting Funding

Authorities subsidies and incentives are vital for attracting non-public sector funding in social housing. These can take numerous kinds, together with tax breaks, grants, and streamlined allowing processes. By lowering the monetary burden on builders, these incentives make social housing tasks extra enticing. Authorities-backed mortgage packages and tax credit are notably necessary.

Typical Prices and Revenues Related to Social Housing Tasks

Challenge Kind Development Value Working Value Projected Income
City Excessive-Rise Residence Complicated $50 million $10 million yearly $15 million yearly
Rural Townhouse Improvement $25 million $5 million yearly $8 million yearly
Neighborhood-Based mostly Housing Cooperative $10 million $2 million yearly $4 million yearly

The desk above presents a simplified overview of typical prices and revenues for numerous social housing tasks. Development prices can fluctuate extensively relying on elements like location, dimension, and supplies. Working prices embrace upkeep, property administration, and administrative bills. Projected revenues are primarily based on rental earnings, and different potential income sources. Actual-world figures will differ primarily based on particular market circumstances.

Social and Neighborhood Influence

Social housing investments, whereas primarily targeted on offering inexpensive housing, have a profound influence on the social material of communities. Constructive outcomes usually embrace diminished homelessness, improved well being outcomes, and enhanced social cohesion. Conversely, poorly managed tasks can result in social segregation, neighborhood pressure, and financial stagnation. Understanding the potential for each constructive and adverse impacts is essential for accountable funding methods.

Social Influence on Communities

Social housing tasks can considerably influence communities by fostering a way of belonging and shared duty. This may result in elevated social interplay and neighborhood involvement. Tasks that combine social providers, similar to job coaching or childcare, can additional improve neighborhood well-being and financial alternative. Conversely, poorly deliberate tasks can exacerbate present social inequalities or create new ones.

Advantages of Social Housing for Residents

Residents of social housing profit from safe, inexpensive housing, which may enhance their monetary stability and scale back stress. Secure housing can result in improved well being outcomes, permitting residents to deal with schooling, employment, and private growth. Entry to social providers and assist networks inside the housing advanced can additional improve their high quality of life.

Potential Challenges and Destructive Impacts

Social housing tasks can face challenges stemming from neighborhood resistance, insufficient infrastructure, or mismanagement. These points can result in adverse impacts, together with social unrest, elevated crime charges, or a decline in property values. Moreover, an absence of neighborhood involvement within the design and implementation of tasks may end up in a mismatch between the wants of the residents and the capabilities of the housing growth.

Neighborhood suggestions and engagement are essential to mitigate these dangers.

Significance of Neighborhood Involvement

Significant neighborhood involvement is paramount to the success of any social housing undertaking. Involving residents within the planning course of, from preliminary design to ongoing upkeep, fosters a way of possession and duty. Neighborhood enter might help be sure that the housing meets the precise wants and preferences of the native inhabitants. This method can result in larger resident satisfaction, enhanced neighborhood cohesion, and a extra sustainable housing answer.

Influence of Totally different Funding Fashions

Totally different funding fashions can yield various social impacts. The next desk illustrates potential impacts throughout completely different fashions.

Mannequin Kind Neighborhood Engagement Housing Affordability Social Outcomes
Public Sector Improvement Excessive, usually by means of native authorities Usually inexpensive, backed Probably robust social cohesion, however might face bureaucratic hurdles
Personal Sector Partnerships Variable, is dependent upon the precise partnership Probably extra various pricing, however might prioritize revenue Potential for progressive design, however threat of exacerbating inequality
Neighborhood-Led Initiatives Extraordinarily excessive, residents are lively individuals Usually inexpensive, however could be resource-intensive Sturdy social cohesion, resident empowerment, and long-term sustainability
Non-profit Organizations Excessive, targeted on resident wants Reasonably priced, usually with social assist providers Sturdy emphasis on social inclusion and neighborhood well-being

Coverage and Regulatory Framework: Social Housing Funding

Navigating the complexities of social housing funding requires a deep understanding of the governing insurance policies and laws. This framework supplies a vital basis for profitable tasks, guaranteeing compliance, minimizing dangers, and maximizing constructive social influence. A well-defined regulatory atmosphere fosters transparency and accountability, encouraging accountable funding and finally benefiting the communities served.The authorized and moral dimensions of social housing funding are paramount.

Tasks should not solely adhere to constructing codes and zoning laws but additionally contemplate the moral implications of their influence on residents and surrounding neighborhoods. These concerns embrace truthful housing practices, accessibility necessities, and long-term sustainability. Moreover, insurance policies should be reviewed and up to date usually to mirror evolving social wants and finest practices.

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Authorities Insurance policies Influencing Social Housing Funding

Authorities insurance policies considerably affect the provision and affordability of social housing. These insurance policies usually goal to deal with housing shortages, promote neighborhood growth, and stimulate financial development. Subsidies, tax incentives, and zoning laws are key devices employed to encourage funding on this vital sector. Examples embrace public-private partnerships, the place authorities our bodies collaborate with non-public builders to leverage sources and experience.

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Such collaborations are important for attaining scale and effectivity in delivering social housing tasks.

Regulatory Surroundings Surrounding Social Housing

The regulatory atmosphere for social housing is multifaceted and entails quite a few companies and stakeholders. These laws dictate the design, building, and operation of social housing tasks, guaranteeing high quality, security, and compliance with native constructing codes. Compliance with these laws is essential to securing funding and permits, and to avoiding potential authorized challenges. Furthermore, native zoning ordinances usually play a vital function in figuring out the placement and kinds of social housing tasks that may be developed.

For instance, sure areas could also be designated for inexpensive housing, influencing the funding choices made by builders.

Authorized and Moral Concerns

Authorized and moral concerns are integral to social housing funding. Tasks should adhere to truthful housing legal guidelines, guaranteeing equal entry for all people, no matter background or circumstances. Moral concerns additionally prolong to the design and operation of the housing, addressing accessibility, sustainability, and the long-term well-being of residents. Transparency and accountability are very important in demonstrating moral conduct and constructing belief inside the neighborhood.

As an illustration, adherence to procurement laws, guaranteeing truthful bidding processes, and transparency in the usage of public funds, are essential points of moral apply.

Course of for Acquiring Mandatory Permits and Licenses

Acquiring the required permits and licenses for social housing tasks entails a multi-step course of, usually requiring collaboration with numerous authorities companies. This course of sometimes consists of submitting detailed undertaking plans, securing obligatory approvals, and adhering to stipulated timelines. Thorough analysis and understanding of native laws are vital for a clean course of. Examples embrace acquiring constructing permits, environmental permits, and licenses from related authorities.

Key Rules and Pointers for Social Housing Tasks

Regulatory Physique Requirement Compliance Enforcement
Native Planning Authority Zoning compliance, website suitability Adherence to zoning laws, provision of required documentation Inspections, potential fines for non-compliance
Housing Authority Minimal requirements for housing high quality, affordability Assembly specified requirements, demonstrating affordability standards Audits, compliance critiques, potential penalties
Constructing Codes Authority Security and structural integrity of buildings Assembly structural and security necessities, adhering to constructing codes Inspections, enforcement of violations, doable authorized motion
Environmental Safety Company Compliance with environmental laws Adherence to environmental requirements, correct waste disposal Inspections, compliance monitoring, fines for non-compliance

Funding Methods and Alternatives

World demand for social housing is surging, pushed by growing urbanization, rising housing prices, and evolving societal wants. This creates compelling funding alternatives for each private and non-private entities. Understanding the varied funding methods and automobiles obtainable is essential for maximizing returns whereas attaining social influence.

Profitable Social Housing Funding Methods

A number of profitable social housing funding methods show a constructive return on funding whereas fulfilling social aims. These usually contain a mix of public-private partnerships, long-term financing, and cautious undertaking choice. One instance entails leveraging authorities subsidies and tax incentives to scale back the monetary burden on builders and appeal to non-public funding. One other profitable technique facilities on creating mixed-use developments that mix social housing items with industrial areas, producing extra income streams and fostering neighborhood engagement.

Funding Automobiles for Social Housing

Quite a lot of funding automobiles could be deployed for social housing tasks. These embrace direct fairness investments in growth corporations, loans to housing associations, and government-backed bonds. Personal fairness funds specializing in inexpensive housing are more and more lively, offering vital capital for larger-scale tasks. These automobiles supply various levels of threat and return, and the best option is dependent upon the investor’s threat tolerance and funding horizon.

Rising Tendencies in Social Housing Funding

A number of rising traits are reshaping the social housing funding panorama. Know-how performs an more and more necessary function in streamlining building processes, bettering vitality effectivity, and enhancing resident providers. Sustainability is a key consideration, with tasks incorporating inexperienced constructing supplies and practices to scale back environmental influence. Moreover, there is a rising emphasis on data-driven decision-making, utilizing efficiency metrics to judge undertaking effectiveness and tailor future investments.

Function of Personal Sector Involvement

Personal sector involvement is significant for increasing social housing provision. Personal builders, contractors, and buyers convey experience, capital, and progressive approaches to undertaking growth. This collaboration leverages non-public sector effectivity and monetary sources whereas guaranteeing the supply of socially accountable housing. Public-private partnerships usually play a key function, permitting the non-public sector to contribute whereas adhering to social housing objectives.

Desk Summarizing Funding Alternatives, Social housing funding

Alternative Kind Funding Quantity (USD) Potential Return (%) Threat Evaluation
Fairness Funding in Housing Affiliation $1,000,000 – $10,000,000 5-8% Reasonable, depending on affiliation efficiency and market circumstances
Authorities-backed Bonds $500,000 – $10,000,000+ 2-4% Low, backed by authorities ensures
Improvement Mortgage to Housing Affiliation $250,000 – $5,000,000 6-10% Reasonable, relying on creditworthiness of the affiliation
Personal Fairness Fund Funding $10,000,000+ 8-12% Excessive, concentrated in large-scale tasks with potential for vital returns

Case Research of Social Housing Investments

Social housing investment

Social housing investments are essential for addressing housing wants and fostering neighborhood well-being. Understanding previous successes and failures is essential to optimizing future tasks. Studying from case research permits buyers to establish finest practices, mitigate dangers, and maximize constructive neighborhood influence. Analyzing the monetary efficiency of previous tasks helps in assessing the viability and potential returns of comparable ventures.

Profitable Social Housing Tasks

Quite a few profitable social housing tasks show the constructive influence of well-designed investments. These tasks usually prioritize resident engagement, neighborhood growth, and sustainable design. A key component of success steadily entails tailoring the undertaking to the precise wants of the goal neighborhood, fostering a way of possession and delight amongst residents. Tasks that combine neighborhood facilities and assist providers are inclined to yield increased ranges of resident satisfaction and long-term undertaking success.

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For instance, a undertaking incorporating a neighborhood middle, childcare amenities, and job coaching packages may considerably improve the social capital and financial prospects of the residents.

Challenges and Classes Realized

Previous social housing tasks have encountered numerous challenges, together with funding constraints, regulatory hurdles, and difficulties in neighborhood engagement. Understanding these challenges is significant to creating strong methods for future tasks. One frequent challenge is the hole between preliminary undertaking objectives and the realities of implementation. Lack of adequate funding can result in price overruns and delays, whereas insufficient neighborhood session may end up in tasks that fail to satisfy the wants of the residents.

Efficient communication, clear decision-making, and strong neighborhood engagement methods are essential for addressing these points. Tasks that fail to think about long-term upkeep and operational prices can face vital monetary challenges down the road.

Influence of Funding Methods

Totally different funding methods can considerably affect the outcomes of social housing tasks. Methods that prioritize neighborhood engagement and resident participation usually result in increased ranges of resident satisfaction and undertaking sustainability. Public-private partnerships can present entry to capital and experience, whereas progressive financing mechanisms can enhance undertaking feasibility. The choice of an appropriate funding technique is essential, relying on the precise context of the undertaking and the wants of the neighborhood.

Neighborhood Influence Case Research

One exemplary case examine showcases a social housing undertaking that fostered robust neighborhood bonds and supplied very important assist providers. The undertaking integrated a neighborhood backyard, workshops for ability growth, and a devoted area for neighborhood gatherings. This fostered a way of belonging and empowered residents to actively take part in shaping their neighborhood. Such initiatives not solely improved housing circumstances but additionally contributed to the general well-being and social material of the world.

Monetary Efficiency Case Research

One other case examine highlighted a social housing undertaking that achieved constructive monetary efficiency. The undertaking leveraged progressive financing mechanisms, similar to authorities grants and inexpensive loans, to attenuate the monetary burden on the undertaking. Environment friendly undertaking administration, coupled with lifelike price projections, performed a key function within the undertaking’s monetary success. This case examine underscores the significance of cautious monetary planning and strategic partnerships for attaining monetary sustainability.

Case Research Desk

Challenge Title Funding Technique Social Influence Classes Realized
Instance Challenge 1 Public-Personal Partnership Elevated neighborhood participation, improved well being outcomes Efficient communication and stakeholder engagement are essential
Instance Challenge 2 Reasonably priced Mortgage Financing Enhanced resident satisfaction, diminished monetary burden Thorough monetary planning and lifelike price projections are important
Instance Challenge 3 Neighborhood-led Improvement Stronger neighborhood bonds, elevated resident empowerment Prioritize neighborhood engagement and collaboration

Technological Developments in Social Housing

Fashionable know-how affords unprecedented alternatives to reshape the social housing panorama, impacting every thing from building and design to resident experiences and administration. This transformation guarantees vital enhancements in effectivity, affordability, and resident satisfaction, fostering more healthy and extra sustainable communities. Sensible applied sciences are more and more built-in into social housing tasks, resulting in demonstrably higher outcomes.

Bettering Design and Development with Know-how

Technological developments are revolutionizing the design and building of social housing. Pre-fabricated modular building strategies, using 3D printing and different superior methods, can considerably scale back building time and prices. This method usually results in increased high quality and extra sustainable constructing supplies, which may instantly translate into decrease upkeep prices over the lifetime of the undertaking. Moreover, superior design software program permits for optimizing the usage of area, incorporating energy-efficient options, and creating extra adaptable and versatile dwelling areas.

These progressive design methods can result in vital long-term price financial savings.

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Enhancing Effectivity and Affordability by means of Know-how

Know-how performs a vital function in optimizing the administration and operation of social housing tasks. Sensible constructing programs, together with automated lighting, heating, and air flow, can considerably scale back vitality consumption and operational prices. Actual-time knowledge assortment and evaluation from these programs permit for proactive upkeep, stopping pricey breakdowns and bettering general constructing effectivity. These enhancements in vitality effectivity instantly translate to decrease utility payments for residents and the general price of managing the property.

Elevating Resident Experiences with Know-how

Know-how has the potential to considerably improve resident experiences in social housing. Digital platforms and cell functions can present residents with easy accessibility to important providers, upkeep requests, and communication with constructing employees. This streamlined entry to info and providers can foster a way of neighborhood and shared duty. Moreover, superior safety programs, incorporating sensible locks and video surveillance, can improve security and safety for residents, resulting in larger peace of thoughts.

This improved expertise contributes to resident satisfaction and well-being.

Progressive Applied sciences in Social Housing Tasks

Quite a few progressive applied sciences are being carried out in social housing tasks worldwide. These embrace sensible meters for vitality monitoring, which allow real-time monitoring and adjustment of vitality consumption, contributing to price financial savings. Digital upkeep portals, the place residents can submit requests and monitor their progress, foster environment friendly administration and transparency. Distant monitoring programs for vital constructing infrastructure, similar to plumbing and electrical programs, permit for predictive upkeep, lowering sudden downtime and repairs.

These progressive options show the potential of know-how to optimize social housing operations.

Desk: Know-how’s Influence on Social Housing Outcomes

Know-how Kind Effectivity Enchancment Resident Satisfaction Value Financial savings
Sensible Constructing Administration Techniques Optimized vitality consumption, proactive upkeep Improved consolation, easy accessibility to providers Decrease utility payments, diminished upkeep prices
Digital Upkeep Portals Streamlined upkeep requests, clear processes Enhanced communication, larger management over their atmosphere Lowered response occasions, decreased restore prices
Pre-fabricated Modular Development Lowered building time, improved high quality management Fashionable, well-designed dwelling areas Decrease building prices, diminished materials waste

Final Phrase

In conclusion, social housing funding presents a multifaceted alternative to deal with housing affordability and create sustainable communities. By inspecting the monetary, social, and coverage dimensions, we have uncovered the potential for constructive change. The important thing lies in fostering collaboration between authorities, non-public sector, and neighborhood stakeholders to make sure tasks aren’t simply financially viable but additionally successfully serve the wants of residents and communities.

This requires cautious consideration of dangers, innovation, and neighborhood engagement. The way forward for social housing funding hinges on a forward-thinking method, integrating know-how and adapting to rising traits.

Questions and Solutions

What are the frequent challenges confronted in social housing tasks?

Social housing tasks usually face challenges associated to securing funding, navigating advanced regulatory environments, and managing neighborhood expectations. Development prices, operational bills, and tenant choice may also current hurdles. Moreover, sustaining long-term sustainability and addressing the social wants of residents requires ongoing effort.

How can know-how be leveraged to enhance social housing outcomes?

Know-how can play a major function in enhancing effectivity and affordability in social housing. Sensible constructing applied sciences, knowledge analytics, and on-line platforms can optimize useful resource allocation, streamline upkeep, and enhance resident satisfaction. These developments may also assist scale back operational prices and improve transparency in undertaking administration.

What are some examples of profitable social housing funding methods?

Profitable methods usually contain a mix of private and non-private funding, progressive design approaches, and powerful neighborhood engagement. Fashions emphasizing mixed-income housing, co-operative buildings, and community-led initiatives have proven constructive outcomes when it comes to affordability, social cohesion, and undertaking sustainability.

How do authorities insurance policies influence social housing funding?

Authorities insurance policies play a vital function in shaping the social housing funding panorama. Rules, subsidies, and incentives considerably affect the provision and affordability of housing. Clear insurance policies, streamlined allowing processes, and a supportive regulatory atmosphere can foster funding and growth.

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