The HOPE (Serving to Excellent Pupils Educationally) scholarship program, supplied in a number of states, typically makes use of a specialised GPA calculation technique. This calculation usually includes contemplating solely educational core programs, equivalent to English, arithmetic, science, social research, and international languages. Grades in programs like bodily schooling, driver’s schooling, and different electives are sometimes excluded. Moreover, the weighting assigned to totally different ranges of coursework, equivalent to honors, Superior Placement (AP), and Worldwide Baccalaureate (IB), could also be totally different than a scholar’s normal unweighted GPA calculation. A selected instance may contain assigning a numerical worth of 4.0 for the standard “A,” 5.0 for an “A” in an honors course, and 6.0 for an “A” in an AP or IB course. These weighted grades are then averaged based mostly on the credit earned for every course to generate the HOPE GPA.
Correct computation is crucial for figuring out eligibility for the HOPE scholarship and maximizing award quantities. This specialised calculation technique seeks to acknowledge college students who excel in academically rigorous coursework, rewarding them for his or her superior research. By understanding the precise necessities and calculation strategies, college students could make knowledgeable selections about course choice and attempt for tutorial excellence to reinforce their possibilities of receiving monetary assist. The HOPE scholarship, established to extend entry to greater schooling, has performed a big position in supporting college students and shaping academic landscapes. Its emphasis on educational efficiency encourages college students to problem themselves and pursue difficult coursework, in the end contributing to a extra ready and educated workforce.
The next sections will delve deeper into particular points of the calculation course of. Subjects coated will embrace a complete checklist of eligible core programs, an in depth rationalization of the weighting system, and a step-by-step information for calculating the GPA for HOPE scholarship consideration. Moreover, assets and instruments for help with the calculation can be supplied.
1. Eligible Core Programs
Precisely calculating a HOPE GPA hinges on figuring out eligible core programs. Inclusion of ineligible programs can result in an inaccurate GPA, probably affecting scholarship eligibility. Understanding which programs qualify is due to this fact elementary to the calculation course of.
-
Commonplace Core Programs:
These usually embrace highschool stage programs in English, arithmetic, science, social research, and international languages. For instance, programs like Algebra I, Biology, American Historical past, and Spanish II would typically qualify. These programs type the inspiration of a scholar’s educational report and are important for HOPE GPA calculation.
-
Superior Placement (AP) Programs:
AP programs provide college-level curriculum and examinations. Profitable completion typically earns faculty credit score. Examples embrace AP Calculus, AP Physics, AP US Historical past, and AP Spanish Language. These programs usually obtain greater weighting in HOPE GPA calculations, recognizing their elevated rigor.
-
Worldwide Baccalaureate (IB) Programs:
The IB program offers internationally acknowledged standardized programs. Much like AP programs, IB programs typically obtain further weight in HOPE GPA calculations. Examples embrace IB Arithmetic, IB Biology, IB Historical past, and IB Spanish B. The weighting acknowledges the superior educational problem these programs symbolize.
-
Twin Enrollment Programs:
Twin enrollment permits highschool college students to take faculty programs for each highschool and faculty credit score. These programs typically qualify for inclusion within the HOPE GPA calculation. Examples would possibly embrace college-level English Composition, Arithmetic, or introductory science programs taken whereas nonetheless in highschool. The inclusion and weighting of those programs can fluctuate relying on particular program guidelines.
Appropriately figuring out and together with solely eligible core programs is paramount for an correct HOPE GPA calculation. This instantly impacts scholarship eligibility and potential award quantities. College students ought to seek the advice of official program pointers for particular course necessities and ensure eligible programs with their highschool counselors or the related state’s division of schooling.
2. Weighting System
The weighting system is a crucial part of HOPE GPA calculation. It differentiates between normal and superior coursework, recognizing the elevated rigor and educational problem of higher-level programs. This technique assigns totally different numerical values to grades earned in numerous course ranges, instantly impacting the ultimate calculated GPA and subsequent scholarship eligibility.
-
Commonplace Course Weighting:
Commonplace highschool programs usually obtain a regular weighting. An “A” in these programs typically interprets to a 4.0, a “B” to a 3.0, and so forth. This normal scale offers the baseline for GPA calculation. Programs like Algebra I, Biology, or World Historical past usually fall below this normal weighting.
-
Honors Course Weighting:
Honors programs typically obtain a further weighting issue. As an illustration, an “A” in an honors course would possibly translate to a 4.5 or 5.0, whereas a “B” may be a 3.5 or 4.0. This greater weighting acknowledges the higher educational calls for of honors-level coursework. Examples embrace Honors Chemistry, Honors English, or Honors Pre-Calculus.
-
Superior Placement (AP) Weighting:
AP programs generally obtain the best weighting. An “A” would possibly translate to a 5.0 or 6.0, a “B” to a 4.0 or 5.0, and so forth. This vital weighting acknowledges the college-level rigor of AP programs like AP Calculus, AP Biology, or AP US Historical past.
-
Worldwide Baccalaureate (IB) Weighting:
IB programs typically observe an identical weighting construction to AP programs, receiving an enhanced weight in comparison with normal or honors programs. This displays the comparable educational problem. Examples embrace IB Arithmetic, IB Physics, or IB Literature.
Correct utility of the weighting system is prime for an accurate HOPE GPA calculation. Understanding the precise weight assigned to every course stage ensures applicable calculation and permits college students to strategically choose programs to maximise their potential GPA and scholarship alternatives. Consulting official program pointers is essential for confirming particular weighting scales and guaranteeing alignment with present laws.
3. Grade Conversion
Grade conversion is a elementary step in calculating a HOPE GPA. This course of interprets letter grades into numerical values, offering the quantitative foundation for GPA calculation. Correct conversion is crucial for figuring out eligibility and potential award quantities, as incorrect conversions can considerably affect the ultimate GPA.
-
Commonplace Letter Grade Conversion:
Conventional letter grades (A, B, C, D, F) are assigned corresponding numerical values. Usually, an “A” equates to 4.0, a “B” to three.0, a “C” to 2.0, a “D” to 1.0, and an “F” to 0.0. This normal conversion varieties the inspiration for calculating GPA in most educational settings. Variations might exist, significantly for plus/minus grading programs.
-
Plus/Minus Grading Impression:
Establishments utilizing plus/minus grading require changes to the conversion scale. A “B+” would possibly equate to a 3.3, a “B” to a 3.0, and a “B-” to a 2.7. These incremental values add nuance to GPA calculation, reflecting finer distinctions in educational efficiency.
-
Weighted Grade Conversion:
Weighted grades, frequent in honors, AP, and IB programs, use a special conversion scale. For instance, an “A” in an AP course would possibly convert to a 5.0 or 6.0, whereas a “B” would possibly convert to a 4.0 or 5.0. This greater numerical worth displays the elevated rigor of those programs.
-
Non-Conventional Grading Programs:
Some establishments or applications use non-traditional grading programs, equivalent to go/fail or competency-based grading. Particular conversion guidelines for these programs are essential for correct HOPE GPA calculation. Understanding how these grades issue into the GPA is crucial for college students enrolled in such applications.
Correct grade conversion, contemplating particular grading programs and weighting scales, is crucial for an accurate HOPE GPA calculation. This instantly impacts scholarship eligibility and potential award quantities. Consulting official program pointers and confirming conversion scales ensures exact calculations and aligns with particular program necessities.
4. Credit score Hours
Credit score hours play an important position in calculating a HOPE GPA. They symbolize the load assigned to every course based mostly on its length and educational rigor. Understanding the affect of credit score hours is crucial for correct GPA calculation and assessing scholarship eligibility.
-
Commonplace Course Credit score Hours:
Commonplace highschool programs usually carry a selected variety of credit score hours, typically one credit score per year-long course or half a credit score per semester-long course. This normal credit score allocation offers the idea for weighting programs in GPA calculations. A year-long Algebra I course may be value one credit score, whereas a semester-long Well being course may be value half a credit score. These credit score values contribute proportionally to the general GPA calculation.
-
Variable Credit score Hours:
Some programs might deviate from the usual credit score hour allocation. Laboratory sciences or superior programs would possibly carry a better credit score worth, reflecting the elevated time dedication and educational rigor. A year-long AP Physics course with a laboratory part may be value 1.5 credit, giving it a higher affect on the ultimate GPA calculation than a regular one-credit course.
-
Credit score Hour Impression on Weighted GPA:
Credit score hours work together with the weighting system to find out a course’s total contribution to the GPA. The next-weighted course with extra credit score hours has a higher affect than a lower-weighted course with fewer credit score hours. An “A” in a 1.5-credit AP course weighted at 5.0 per grade level will contribute extra to the GPA than a “B” in a one-credit normal course weighted at 3.0 per grade level.
-
Credit score Hour Affirmation:
Correct credit score hour info is crucial for correct GPA calculation. Consulting official transcripts and course descriptions confirms the proper variety of credit assigned to every course. This ensures that calculations align with official data and precisely mirror educational efficiency.
Correct accounting for credit score hours, along side grade conversion and the weighting system, is crucial for calculating a HOPE GPA appropriately. Understanding how credit score hours affect the weighting of programs offers worthwhile perception into maximizing GPA and optimizing eligibility for HOPE scholarships. This info empowers college students to make knowledgeable selections about course choice and educational pursuits.
5. GPA Calculation Components
The GPA calculation components offers the framework for quantifying educational efficiency and is central to understanding the right way to calculate a HOPE GPA. Particularly, the components includes multiplying the numerical worth of every grade by the corresponding credit score hours for that course, summing these merchandise for all eligible programs, after which dividing by the entire variety of credit score hours. This weighted common calculation precisely displays the various ranges of problem and time dedication related to totally different programs. As an illustration, an “A” in a one-credit course contributes much less to the general GPA than an “A” in a course value two credit. Equally, weighted grades in superior programs contribute in another way than normal grades. Understanding this components offers a foundational understanding of how HOPE GPA is derived.
Think about a scholar who takes AP Calculus (1.5 credit, A grade, 6.0 weighting), Honors Chemistry (1 credit score, B grade, 4.5 weighting), and normal US Historical past (1 credit score, A grade, 4.0 weighting). Making use of the components includes calculating (1.5 6.0) + (1 4.5) + (1 * 4.0) = 17.5. This sum is then divided by the entire credit (1.5 + 1 + 1 = 3.5), leading to a HOPE GPA of 5.0. This instance illustrates how the components aggregates efficiency throughout totally different programs with various weights and credit, producing a complete measure of educational achievement related to HOPE scholarship eligibility. Manipulating course alternatives or grades inside this components demonstrates the affect on the ultimate GPA.
Mastery of the GPA calculation components permits college students to undertaking potential HOPE GPAs, strategize course alternatives, and perceive the affect of educational efficiency on scholarship eligibility. This information interprets into sensible utility, enabling knowledgeable selections about educational pursuits and maximizing alternatives for monetary assist. Whereas the core components stays constant, consciousness of any state-specific modifications or program-specific variations stays essential for correct calculations and leveraging the components successfully for scholarship attainment.
6. Official Transcripts
Official transcripts function the authoritative supply for tutorial data and are important for calculating a HOPE GPA. These paperwork present a complete historical past of coursework, grades, and credit score hours earned, forming the inspiration for correct GPA calculation. With out official transcripts, figuring out eligibility and calculating a exact HOPE GPA is unimaginable. The knowledge contained inside these paperwork instantly impacts scholarship eligibility and potential award quantities. Subsequently, understanding their position and relevance within the GPA calculation course of is essential.
-
Supply of Course Info:
Official transcripts present detailed details about every course taken, together with course titles, completion dates, and earned grades. This info is crucial for figuring out eligible core programs and confirming profitable completion. As an illustration, a transcript clearly distinguishes between “Algebra I” and “Honors Algebra I,” guaranteeing that the proper weighting is utilized throughout GPA calculation. This detailed course info varieties the bedrock of correct calculations.
-
Validation of Grades:
Official transcripts validate the grades earned in every course. They function the official report, verifying reported grades and guaranteeing accuracy in GPA calculations. This validation course of minimizes the danger of errors and ensures the calculated GPA displays precise educational efficiency. Transcripts function the definitive supply for verifying self-reported educational achievements, essential for scholarship consideration.
-
Affirmation of Credit score Hours:
Transcripts clearly point out the variety of credit score hours awarded for every course. This info is essential for appropriately weighting programs within the GPA calculation. A course incomes one credit score hour contributes in another way to the general GPA in comparison with a course incomes two credit score hours. The transcript ensures these credit score hours are precisely accounted for within the calculation, stopping discrepancies and guaranteeing a exact GPA.
-
Foundation for GPA Verification:
HOPE scholarship applications depend on official transcripts to confirm the accuracy of self-reported GPAs. Discrepancies between a self-reported GPA and the GPA calculated from the official transcript can affect eligibility. Subsequently, guaranteeing consistency between these two values is crucial for a profitable utility. The official transcript acts as the last word arbiter of educational efficiency, guaranteeing the integrity of the scholarship choice course of.
In abstract, official transcripts are indispensable for precisely calculating a HOPE GPA. They supply the verified information essential for figuring out eligible programs, confirming grades and credit score hours, and guaranteeing consistency in scholarship functions. With out entry to those official data, correct calculation and verification of a HOPE GPA, a crucial part of scholarship eligibility, is solely not possible.
7. State-specific variations
HOPE scholarship applications, whereas sharing the frequent objective of supporting greater schooling, exhibit state-specific variations that considerably affect GPA calculation methodologies. Understanding these variations is essential for correct GPA calculation and profitable scholarship utility inside a selected state context. Overlooking these nuances can result in miscalculations and potential ineligibility, highlighting the significance of researching particular state pointers.
-
Eligible Course Necessities:
States might differ of their definitions of eligible core programs. One state would possibly embrace laptop science programs throughout the eligible core curriculum, whereas one other would possibly exclude them. Equally, some states would possibly place restrictions on vocational or technical programs, impacting which programs contribute to the HOPE GPA calculation. Researching state-specific course necessities is crucial for correct GPA dedication.
-
GPA Weighting Scales:
Variations in GPA weighting scales are frequent throughout states. One state would possibly assign a 5.0 weight to AP programs and a 4.5 weight to honors programs, whereas one other would possibly use a 6.0 and 5.0 scale, respectively. These differing weighting programs instantly affect the calculated HOPE GPA, underscoring the need of understanding the precise scale used inside a given state’s program.
-
Grade Conversion Strategies:
States might make use of totally different grade conversion strategies, significantly concerning plus/minus grading programs. One state would possibly assign a 3.3 for a B+, whereas one other would possibly use a 3.5. These seemingly minor variations can accumulate and considerably affect the ultimate calculated GPA. Understanding these state-specific conversion strategies is due to this fact important for correct calculations.
-
Minimal GPA Necessities:
Minimal GPA necessities for HOPE scholarship eligibility typically fluctuate by state. One state would possibly require a 3.0 GPA, whereas one other would possibly mandate a 3.2. These differing thresholds instantly affect eligibility and underscore the significance of aligning educational efficiency with state-specific minimums. Consciousness of those necessities permits college students to strategize their course alternatives and educational efforts to maximise their possibilities of scholarship attainment.
These state-specific variations considerably affect HOPE GPA calculations and eligibility. Consulting official state program pointers and assets is essential for understanding particular necessities and guaranteeing correct GPA calculations. Failing to account for these variations can result in incorrect GPA calculations and potential disqualification, highlighting the significance of thorough analysis and adherence to state-specific pointers when figuring out HOPE scholarship eligibility and calculating the related GPA.
8. Sources for Help
Accessing applicable assets is essential for navigating the complexities of HOPE GPA calculation. These assets present important help, clarifying program-specific necessities, and guaranteeing correct calculations. Using these assets minimizes the danger of errors and enhances the chance of maximizing scholarship eligibility. For instance, a scholar uncertain in regards to the weighting assigned to Superior Placement programs can seek the advice of their state’s division of schooling web site or contact their highschool steering counselor for clarification. Equally, on-line GPA calculators tailor-made to particular HOPE applications provide automated help, minimizing guide calculation errors. Such assets present essential help for college students navigating the often-confusing panorama of scholarship necessities.
A number of key assets facilitate correct HOPE GPA calculation. State departments of schooling web sites usually present complete info on HOPE scholarship applications, together with eligibility standards, GPA calculation strategies, and required documentation. Highschool steering counselors provide personalised steering, addressing particular person scholar circumstances and offering clarification on target eligibility and GPA calculation. Moreover, devoted on-line assets, together with GPA calculators particularly designed for HOPE applications, automate calculations and decrease the danger of guide errors. These assets collectively empower college students with the information and instruments essential for correct GPA dedication, thereby enhancing their possibilities of securing monetary assist.
Efficient utilization of obtainable assets instantly impacts the accuracy of HOPE GPA calculations and subsequent scholarship eligibility. Failure to seek the advice of these assets can result in misinterpretations of program necessities, incorrect calculations, and potential disqualification. Leveraging these assets not solely ensures correct GPA dedication but in addition empowers college students to make knowledgeable selections about course choice and educational pursuits, maximizing their potential for scholarship attainment. Entry to and efficient utilization of applicable assets varieties a cornerstone of profitable HOPE scholarship functions, bridging the hole between advanced necessities and knowledgeable decision-making.
9. Impression on Scholarship Awards
Precisely calculating a HOPE GPA instantly influences scholarship award quantities. The next calculated GPA typically interprets to a bigger scholarship award, whereas a decrease GPA would possibly lead to a lowered award and even ineligibility. Understanding this connection empowers college students to strategize their educational pursuits and maximize their potential for monetary assist. The calculation technique, together with particular course alternatives, grade attainment, and weighting programs, performs a pivotal position in figuring out the ultimate GPA and subsequent scholarship award. Subsequently, mastering the calculation course of is crucial for optimizing scholarship outcomes.
-
Eligibility Thresholds:
HOPE scholarship applications usually set up minimal GPA necessities for eligibility. Assembly these thresholds is crucial for receiving any scholarship funds. A GPA under the minimal disqualifies candidates, no matter different {qualifications}. Correct calculation ensures candidates perceive their standing relative to those eligibility standards, informing educational selections and maximizing the possibilities of assembly minimal necessities.
-
Award Tiers and GPA Ranges:
Many HOPE applications implement tiered award constructions based mostly on GPA ranges. Greater GPA ranges typically correlate with bigger award quantities, incentivizing educational excellence. As an illustration, a scholar with a 3.7 GPA would possibly obtain a bigger award than a scholar with a 3.2 GPA. Understanding these tiered constructions and precisely calculating one’s GPA permits college students to focus on particular award ranges and modify educational methods accordingly.
-
Renewal Standards and GPA Upkeep:
Sustaining a selected GPA is commonly essential for scholarship renewal. Failing to fulfill renewal necessities can lead to scholarship loss. Correct GPA calculation all through the scholarship interval permits recipients to watch their progress, establish potential dangers to renewal, and modify educational efforts to take care of eligibility. This proactive method ensures continued monetary help and minimizes the danger of scholarship interruption.
-
Aggressive Choice and GPA Rankings:
In extremely aggressive scholarship eventualities, GPA can function a differentiating issue amongst eligible candidates. The next GPA would possibly present a aggressive edge, significantly when scholarship funds are restricted. Precisely calculating and optimizing GPA strengthens an applicant’s profile, rising their possibilities of receiving an award in aggressive choice processes. This emphasizes the significance of GPA not only for assembly minimal necessities, but in addition for distinguishing oneself throughout the applicant pool.
The calculated HOPE GPA serves as a pivotal determinant of scholarship award quantities and total eligibility. Understanding the interaction between GPA, eligibility thresholds, award tiers, renewal standards, and aggressive choice processes empowers college students to make knowledgeable selections about their educational pursuits. By mastering the calculation course of and optimizing their GPA, college students maximize their potential for monetary assist, reworking educational achievement into tangible scholarship help. This connection underscores the sensible significance of correct HOPE GPA calculation, positioning it as a crucial part of profitable scholarship attainment and long-term educational planning.
Regularly Requested Questions
This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning HOPE GPA calculation, offering readability on key points of the method.
Query 1: Which programs are usually included within the HOPE GPA calculation?
Core educational programs, together with English, arithmetic, science, social research, and international languages, typically qualify. Nonetheless, particular eligible programs can fluctuate by state program. Consulting official program pointers is advisable.
Query 2: How does the weighting system have an effect on the HOPE GPA?
Weighting programs assign greater numerical values to grades earned in superior programs equivalent to honors, Superior Placement (AP), and Worldwide Baccalaureate (IB). This greater weighting acknowledges the elevated rigor of those programs and elevates the calculated GPA.
Query 3: What position do credit score hours play within the HOPE GPA calculation?
Credit score hours symbolize the load assigned to every course based mostly on its length and educational rigor. Programs with extra credit score hours contribute proportionally extra to the general GPA calculation. Correct credit score hour info is crucial for exact calculations.
Query 4: The place can official grade conversion scales be discovered?
Official program pointers supplied by the related state’s division of schooling or the precise scholarship program’s web site usually define the official grade conversion scales utilized in HOPE GPA calculations.
Query 5: How do state-specific variations affect HOPE GPA calculations?
HOPE applications fluctuate throughout states concerning eligible programs, weighting scales, grade conversion strategies, and minimal GPA necessities. Consulting official state-specific pointers is essential for correct calculations.
Query 6: What assets can be found to help with HOPE GPA calculations?
State departments of schooling web sites, highschool steering counselors, and on-line GPA calculators particularly designed for HOPE applications present worthwhile assets for help and correct calculations.
Understanding these key points of HOPE GPA calculation is crucial for correct evaluation and maximizing scholarship potential. Thorough analysis and utilization of obtainable assets are essential for navigating the complexities of the method.
For additional info and detailed steering on particular person circumstances, consulting official state program pointers and searching for personalised recommendation from highschool counselors or academic advisors is extremely advisable.
Ideas for HOPE GPA Calculation
Correct calculation is essential for maximizing scholarship potential. The next ideas present steering for navigating the method successfully.
Tip 1: Perceive Eligible Coursework: Seek the advice of official program pointers to find out which programs qualify for inclusion. Variations exist between states and applications concerning eligible core programs, electives, and specialised applications like Superior Placement and Worldwide Baccalaureate.
Tip 2: Grasp the Weighting System: Acknowledge the differential weighting assigned to numerous course ranges. Honors, AP, and IB programs usually obtain greater weights, considerably impacting the ultimate GPA. Verify particular weighting scales by official program assets.
Tip 3: Guarantee Correct Grade Conversion: Make the most of the proper conversion scale for translating letter grades to numerical values, particularly contemplating plus/minus grading programs. Official program pointers provide the proper conversion scales for particular applications and grading programs.
Tip 4: Account for Credit score Hours: Acknowledge that programs with various credit score hours contribute in another way to the GPA. Verify credit score hour assignments for every course through official transcripts and course descriptions.
Tip 5: Make the most of Official Transcripts: Depend on official transcripts because the authoritative supply for tutorial info, guaranteeing accuracy and consistency in GPA calculations. Keep away from utilizing unofficial data or self-reported grades, as discrepancies can affect eligibility.
Tip 6: Analysis State-Particular Necessities: Acknowledge that HOPE applications fluctuate throughout states. Seek the advice of state-specific program pointers for correct info concerning eligible programs, weighting programs, and minimal GPA necessities. Overlooking these variations can result in miscalculations.
Tip 7: Leverage Out there Sources: Make the most of assets equivalent to state division of schooling web sites, highschool steering counselors, and on-line GPA calculators to substantiate program necessities and streamline calculations.
Tip 8: Monitor Educational Progress: Usually calculate the HOPE GPA all through highschool to trace progress, establish potential points, and modify educational methods for maximizing scholarship potential.
By following the following pointers, college students can navigate the complexities of HOPE GPA calculation successfully, guaranteeing accuracy and optimizing their scholarship prospects. Correct calculation not solely impacts preliminary eligibility but in addition influences award quantities and renewal standards, highlighting the significance of an intensive understanding of the method.
The next conclusion synthesizes the important thing points of HOPE GPA calculation and reinforces the significance of correct calculations for attaining educational and monetary targets.
Conclusion
Correct HOPE GPA calculation is essential for accessing monetary assist alternatives. This course of includes a nuanced understanding of eligible coursework, weighting programs, grade conversion strategies, and credit score hour assignments. State-specific variations additional underscore the necessity for diligent analysis and adherence to particular program pointers. Using official transcripts and out there assets ensures accuracy and maximizes scholarship potential. Mastery of the calculation methodology empowers college students to make knowledgeable selections about educational pursuits, aligning educational achievement with monetary assist alternatives.
Exact HOPE GPA calculation is just not merely a procedural step however a strategic part of academic planning. Correct calculation unlocks entry to greater schooling, reduces monetary burdens, and empowers college students to pursue educational targets. This course of underscores the tangible hyperlink between educational efficiency and monetary help, emphasizing the significance of diligent calculation and knowledgeable educational decision-making for long-term success.
